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2025 Annual Meeting Presentations

Thursday, April 24, 2025

AAA Rupture: Improving Care Models
Niten Singh, MD

Aortic Height Index and Aneurysm Size as Independent Factors for Mid-Term Aortic-Related Complications in Male Patients with Fusiform Non-Ruptured AAA
Camilo Polania, MD

Impact of Plasma Volume Status on Postoperative Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Open Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Repair
Yaman Alsabbagh, MD

Stress Testing in Current Vascular Practice
David Stone, MD

Higher Rate of Reinterventions After Transfemoral Carotid Artery Stenting in Symptomatic Patients: A Retrospective Stroke Center’s Cohort Study
Camila Esquetini-Vernon, MD

Open Repair of a Giant Celiac Artery Aneurysm with Unique Anatomical Considerations
Fang Yuan, MD

Predictors of Successful Antibiotic Treatment of Osteomyelitis in Diabetic Forefoot Infection
Ahmed Hassanin, MD

Open Deep Venous Arterialization Technique for Patients with No Option Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia (No CLTI)
Yaman Alsabbagh, MD

Using Clinical Practice Guidelines (Wi-Fi, Appropriate Use Criteria for IC, etc.) to Improve Real-World Patient Care
Caitlin Hicks, MD

Evaluating the Use of ChatGPT for Patient Education in PAD
Rishab Agarwal, MS

Percutaneous Transmural Artery Bypass with DETOUR System for Patient with Proximal Arterio-venous Stent Through SFA Stent Interstices
Andre Critsinelis, MD

Friday, April 25, 2025

Type 2 Endoleaks Should Be Ignored If Only Associated With Sac Diameter Changes Since They Are Not Relevant to Survival
Niten Singh, MD
W. Anthony Lee, MD

TEVAR Should Never Be Used Initially for An Uncomplicated Type B Aortic Dissection
Zain Shahid, MD
Dean Arnaoutakis, MD

Carotid Revascularization Should Never Be Offered to An Asymptomatic Octogenarian
Russell Samson, MD
David Stone, MD

Pre-Authorization Is A Waste of Time; Bad Doctors Will Cheat Anyway
Paul Armstrong, MD
Russell Samson, MD

RVU-Based Performance Is The Optimal Model for Physician Reimbursement
Murray Shames, MD
Martin Back, MD

‘Fistula First’ Is Outdated; AV Grafts Should Be Prioritized for Older Dialysis-Dependent Patients
Thomas Huber, MD
Arthur Palamara, MD

Infrainguinal Bypass for Non-Work-Limiting Claudication Should Not Be Offered to Current Smokers
Caitlin Hicks, MD
Salvatore Scali, MD

Pharmacomechanical Catheter-Directed Therapy Is the First-line Treatment for Symptomatic Iliofemoral DVT, Not Anticoagulation
Jean Bismuth, MD
Benjamin Jacobs, MD

Vascular Medicine
Keith Swanson, MD

Saturday, April 26, 2025

Resident/Fellow education: Addressing Gaps in Open Surgery Training and Mentoring Trainees/Junior Partners
Niten Singh, MD

FEVAR for Complex Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms using In-Situ Laser Fenestrations
Aslyn Mattson, MS

Retrograde Target Vessel Cannulation As A Salvage Technique For Fenestrated Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair
Trung Nguyen, DO

Technical Success Using the Gore Thoracoabdominal Multibranch Endoprosthesis (TAMBE) Device through Bilateral Transfemoral Arterial Access
Yuchi Ma, MD

The Management of Descending Thoracic Aortic Thrombus
Priscilla Tanamal, MD

The Cost of EVAR in the Cost Containment Era
David Stone, MD

Novel Modified Iliac Artery Stent Graft with Side Branch Extension Facilitating Kidney Transplant in Severe Aortoiliac Occlusive Disease
Yaman Alsabbagh, MD

Clinical Outcomes Following Carotid Surgery in Patients with Radiation-Induced Carotid Artery Stenosis: A Propensity Score-matched Cohort Study
Suren Jeevaratnam, MS

Intraplaque Hemorrhage and Plaque Ulceration Present in Higher Proportion in Patients with Symptomatic Mild to Moderate Carotid Artery Stenosis
Xindi Chen, BA

Actionable Steps When Identifying ‘Bad Actors’ or Providers: What Data is Needed, and How to Address It
Caitlin Hicks, MD

Aortoenteric Fistulas Following Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair: A Scoping Review
Christopher Montoya, MD

Lower Household Income Associated with Higher Cardiac and Vascular Mortality After Endovascular AAA Repair
Jonathan Vandenberg, MD

Multidisciplinary Management of Complex Upper Extremity Trauma Secondary to Dog Bites
Christopher Montoya, MD

Annual Business Meeting

Sunday, April 27, 2025

Expanding the Palma Procedure: Acute Venous Reconstruction for Enhanced Limb Salvage in Complex Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Resection
Jayant Kumar, MD

Fibro-Adipose Vascular Anomaly (FAVA)
Dylan Wadell, MD

Open Repair and Subsequent Stenting to Treat Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome Secondary to Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass
Ashley Oh, MS

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and Birth Trauma: A Potential New Correlation
John Hargiss, MD

Best Case/Worst Case Presentation
Young Erben, MD

Best Case/Worst Case Presentation
Michol Cooper, MD

2024 Annual Meeting Presentations

Thursday, April 11, 2024

Predicting Arterial Thrombotic Events Post Revascularization Using Viscoelastic Assays
by Anahita Dua, MD, MS, MBA, FACS

Achieving Access in Chronic Dialysis Patients with Multiple Failed Procedures
by Arthur E. Palamara, MD, FACS

Revolutionizing Vascular Surgery
by Shrinit Babel, BS

False lumen obliteration techniques in the management of acute and chronic TBAD
by Jason T. Lee, MD

A Comparative Analysis of Program Directors’ Survey and Texas STAR Data
by Carlos A. Valdes, BS

Differences in Industry Compensation of Vascular Surgery Influencers are Associated with Academic Affiliation and Gender
by Basil F. Mirza, BS

The Distribution of Specialties Performing Vascular Interventions Through Time
by Sophia Trinh, MD

Emergent presentation of abdominal aortic aneurysms is associated with worse social vulnerability in Florida
by Amin A. Mirzaie, BS

Frailty as a Predictor of Mortality and Postoperative Complications after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair
by Mackenzie Gittinger, BS

Video-Assisted Trans-Axillary First Rib Resection for TOS
by David Rigberg, MD

Endovascular Repair of Ascending Aortic Pseudoaneurysm
by Aslyn Mattson, MS

Financial Toxicity and Unemployment in Patients with Major Lower Limb Amputation are High
by Ronny S Samra, MD

Cognitive Impairment is common and unrecognized among vascular surgery patient
by Tam Nguyen

Imaging Surveillance Adherence for Acute Uncomplicated Type B Aortic Dissection at a Regional Referral Center
by Griffin P Stinson

Friday, April 12, 2024

Adventitial Popliteal Cystic Disease
by David Rigberg, MD

May-ThurnerSyndrome: Myth or Misconception?
by Benjamin Jacobs, MD

SSegmental Arterial Mediolysis
by Michol A. Cooper, MD, PhD

Factors Associated With Successful Median Arcuate Ligament Release in an International, Multi-Institutional Cohort
by Anahita Dua, MD, MS, MBA, FACS

Isolated Mesenteric Artery Dissections
by Kathy Gonzalez, MD

Visceral and Renal Artery Aneurysms
by K. Dean J. Arnaoutakis, MD, MBA

Nutcracker Syndrome
by Robert J. Feezor, MD, FACS, FSVS, RPVI

Vascular compression disorders in athletes
by Jason T. Lee, MD

Saturday, April 13, 2024

Progression, Prevention, Personalization, Prediction, Prognosis, and Policy for Vascular Surgery:
Development of a BioBank
by Jason T. Lee, MD

Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) and Transcarotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR) For Treatment of Severely Stenotic Carotid Lesions
by Andre Critsinelis, MD

Antithrombotic strategies prior to carotid artery stenting for spontaneous carotid artery dissection
by

The Role Of Intravenous Ultrasound Utility In Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis
by Arthur Tarricone

Paget-Schroetter Syndrome Secondary to Anomalous Right-Sided Aortic Arch
by Katrina Pardo

Single Versus Multiple Truncal EndovenousAblations in the Vascular Quality Initiative
by Griffin P Stinson, BS

Transcatheter Arterialization of Deep Veins in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia
by Anahita Dua, MD, MS, MBA, FACS

Temporary Aneurysm Sac Perfusion Following Hybrid Thoracic Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair and Literature Review
by Yaman Alsabbagh, MD

Detour Ahead! When Right Subclavian Takes a Wrong Turn and Endovascular is Not an Option: The Swallow Saga of Dysphagia Lusoria
by Jayant Kumar, MD, PhD

Complex Zone 0 Aortic Arch Repair Using The TBE Device
by Camilo A. Polania Sandoval, MD

Unsuccessful Treatment of Two Femoropopliteal Pseudoaneurysms Secondary to Gunshot Wounds by Minimally Invasive Strategies
by Fang Yuan, MD

Prophylactic Upper Extremity Fasciotomies Post-Reperfusion: A Necessity?
by Michele Taubman

Temporary Extra-Anatomical Bypasses as Perfusion Alternatives in The Treatment of Complex Thoracoabdominal Aortic Disease
by Christopher Montoya, MD

The Use of Cardiopulmonary Bypass in the Management of Tumors with Extensive CavalInvolvement: ASingle Center Case Series
by Hayley M. Carroll, MD

Considerations for the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Vascular Surgery Education
by David Rigberg, MD

Sunday, April 14, 2024

Cystic Medial Degeneration leading to popliteal artery aneurysm with distal embolization: Case reportCabrera
by Victor Cabrera-Bou, MD

Massive Left Subclavian Artery Aneurysm with Rapidly Enlarging ThoracoabdominalAortic Aneurysm
by Hayley M. Carroll, MD

Open Retroperitoneal Approach for Redo Median Arcuate Ligament Release
by Matthew Fastiggi

High Aortoiliac Bifurcation with Total Crossing of Iliac Arteries
by Michaela Cushing, MS III

IMA stent in treatment of Chronic mesenteric ischemia
by Paul Citrin, MD

Acute Limb Ischemia Post Thigh Sarcoma
by Murray Shames, MD

11-month-old girl with severe Kawasaki Disease
by Libby Watch, MD

2022 Annual Meeting Presentations

Thursday, April 28, 2022

Vascular Surgery Workforce Analysis: The Critical Need for More Vascular
Surgeons
by John E. Rectenwald MD, MS

Multidisciplinary Approach to Limb Salvage: It Works and How to Embrace It and Not Fight It
by Vincent L. Rowe, MD, FACS

Management Of Concomitant Carotid And Coronary Artery Disease:A Milwaukee Legacy
by Kellie R. Brown, MD

Comparison of Operative Characteristics and Outcomes after Infected Endovascular and Open-Surgical Abdominal Aortic Graft Excision
by Coulter N. Small

Hemodialysis Access: Role of Chronic Kidney Disease on Basilic Vein Morphometry
by Akshara Sree Challa

Proximal Bilateral Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome (PAES) in a 4-Year-Old Child with Cerebral Palsy
by Blaire V. Slavin, BS

Vascular Novel Radiation Protection System: Significant Radiation Reduction to Typically Under-protected Body Parts Over Traditional Lead in a Mannequin Model
by Angelyn Thayer, MD

Safety of Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage for Spinal Cord Ischemia Prevention in Thoracic Aortic Endovascular RepairJohn
by John R. Spratt MD

Effect of shunt placement on stroke risk in symptomatic patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy with patch angioplasty
by Antoine J Ribieras, MD

Management of Carotid Dissection Following Transcarotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR)
by Sara Yi

Outcomes of Endovascular Repair of Thoracic and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Pathology in Connective Tissue Disease Patients at a Tertiary Aortic Center
by John R. Spratt MD

Massive Renal AVM: A Rare Cause of Congestive Heart Failure
by Daisy Sanchez MD

Effect of Smoking on Outcomes of Arteriovenous Access for Hemodialysis
by Isibor J. Arhuidese, MD, MPH

Primary Balloon Angioplasty versus Hydrostatic Dilation for Arteriovenous Fistula Creation in Patients with Small-Caliber Cephalic Veins: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
by Ali Reza Sattari, MD

Salvage open aortic repair after failed endovascular treatment of aortoiliac occlusive disease
by Bek Negmadjanov

Effect of weight status on outcomes following endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
by Antoine J Ribieras, MD

Renal Artery Thrombosis after EVAR
by Aaron Patel

Friday, April 29, 2022

Evidence Based Approach:Open Surgical Bypass
by Libby Watch, MD

Pedal Access
by Edgar Luis Galinanes MD

Heroic Limb Salvage Strategies: Peroneal Blind Distal Bypasses
by Jorge Rey, MD

Deep Vein Arterialization
by Benjamin Jacobs, MD

Endovascular Device Strategies
by Edgar Luis Galiñanes, MD, FSVS, FACS, RPVI

PCOVID-19 Related Thrombotic Complications Before and During Delta Wave
by Karen Manzur-Pineda, MD

Upper Extremity Vascular Complications and COVID
by Tony Shao, MD

Impact of COVID-19 on Vascular Care in Florida
by Salvatore T. Scali, MD, FACS

Medical Therapies for Covid Related Thromboembolic Disease
by Ewa Wysokinska, MD

Transforming the Covid-19 Pandemic into an Opportunity
by Young Erben MD

Saturday, April 30, 2022

Advanced Techniques for IVC Filter Removal
by John E. Rectenwald MD, MS

Infrainguinal Arterial Occlusive Disease: What Outcomes Should we Expect
by Vincent L. Rowe, MD, FACS

Burnout In Vascular Surgery
by Kellie R. Brown MD

A Modern Approach to Chronic Venous Insufficiency: The Surgical AntirefluxVenous Valve Endoprosthesis Study2022
by Michele Taubman, MD

Comparative Outcomes of Open Mesenteric Bypass after Prior Failed Endovascular or Open Mesenteric Revascularization for Acute and Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia
by Christopher R. Jacobs, MD

Justification lacking for equivalency between telemedicine and face-to-face clinic visits
by Arthur E. Palamara, MD, FACS

The Impact of Clostridium difficile Infection in Contemporary Vascular Surgery
by Morgan Cox, MD, MHS

Persistent Aortic Sac Expansion following EVAR Secondary to Malignancy
by Marcos Aranda MD

The Importance of Simulation in Vascular Training: A Literature Review
by Amanda Tullos

Hybrid Approach to a Large Axillary Artery Pseudoaneurysm in an Infant
by Bryant Mclafferty, MS

Aorto-Esophageal FistulaManagement after DentureErosion and Esophageal StentPlacement
by Cardentey OD

Sunday, May 1, 2022

Critical Issues in CriticalLimb Ischemia
by Vincent L. Rowe, MD, FACS

Complications Related To Superficial Venous Interventions: Do We Care About Ehit And How To Prevent Dvt
by Kellie R. Brown, MD

Renal Artery Stenosis Impacts Postoperative Complications After Major Vascular Surgery
by Amanda Filiberto

Short-term results of physician-modified fenestrated endografts for treatment of failed infrarenal EVAR
by Angelyn Thayer, MD

Novel two-stage proximal brachial artery to proximal basilic/brachial vein arteriovenous graft extension for dialysis access
by Marwan Tabbara, MD

Treatment modalities in failed aortic endografts: comparing outcomes after openversus endovascular repair
by Christina Tran, MD

Trends in Management of Carotid Stenosis
by Daniel Swink, MD

Application of Neoaortoiliacsystem for Mycotic Infrarenal Aortic Aneurysm
by Estela Abich, MD

The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Patient Safety Indicator-12 in a Multi-Site Health Care System
by Shivang Bhakta, MD

2021 Annual Meeting Presentations

Friday, April 23, 2021

Femoral Flow Redirection (FRED) Technique to Limit Visceral Artery Ischemia During Fenestrated Endovascular Aortic Repair (FEVAR)
by Ahmed Ghamraoui, DO

Percutaneous Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair with Monitored Anesthesia Care Decreases Operative Time but Not Pulmonary Complications
by Joshua Kronenfeld, MD

Endovascular and Open Surgical Treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease in Patients with HIV
by Lauren Harry, MD

Traumatic Lower Extremity Vascular Injuries and Limb Salvage in a Civilian Urban Trauma Center
by Eva Urrechaga, MD

Proximal Fixation of Endovascular Aortic Device Does Not Play A Role In Renal Function Decline After Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
by Camila Franco Mesa, MD

Vascular Thoracic Outlet Syndrome in 2 Pediatric Patients
by Rachel Pruett, MD

The Migrating Bullet: A Case Report of a Venous Bullet Embolism
by Leslie Meredith, MD

Delayed Presentation of a Traumatic Radial Artery Pseudoaneurysm
by Megan Cibulas, MD

Total Autogenous Revascularization of an Innominate Artery Occlusive Disease
by Ulegbek Negmadjanov, MD

Surgical Repair of Complex, Distal Internal and Common Carotid Artery Aneurysm
by Thomas Dougherty, MD

Coil Embolization of a Massive Renal Artery Pseudoaneurysm Following Trauma: A Case Report
by Alireza Daneshpajouh, DO

Pro-Angiogenic Cascade Signaling as the Mechanism for Vascular Regenerative Medicine
by Hallie Quiroz, MD

Exploring Further Utilization of Biomechanical Characterization of the Vascular System via Ultrasonography
by Matthew Jorgensen

Saturday, April 24, 2021

Re-discovering an Old Standard: Ilio-Femoral Bypass with Adjunctive Procedures, for Primary or Secondary Iliac Artery Occlusion
by Arthur Palamara, MD

Office-Based Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter Removals: Evaluating Safety, Quality, and Cost
by Emilie Giuffre, BS

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy for Management of Complex Lymphoceles
by Vasiliy Ovakimyan, MD

Case Report on Deep Vein Arterialization in No Option Peripheral Arterial Disease
by Ivana Vasic, MD

May-Thurner Syndrome: Case Report of an Unusual Cause of DVT
by Karina Cardenas, MD

Percutaneous Embolization of a Ruptured Mycotic Visceral Aortic Aneurysm Stump Hemorrhage
by Samuel Nussbaum

Peripheral Vascular Bypass with Cadaveric Arterial Allograft in a Toddler with Femoral Mycotic Aneurysm
by Kirby Quinn

A Hybrid Approach in the Management of a Large Pancreaticoduodenal Artery Aneurysm
by Ulugbek Negmadjanov, MD

Pediatric Popliteal Artery Pseudo-Aneurysm: A Case Report and Literature Review
by Estela Abich, MD

2023 Annual Meeting Presentations

Thursday, April 27, 2023

Lower Extremity Revascularization
by C. Keith Ozaki, MD

Area Deprivation Index (ADI) Is Not Predictive of an Individual’s Perceived Barriers to Healthcare in an Urban Setting
by Danielle Sethi, MD

Quality Control of Resident Vascular Operative Experience in General Surgery Programs –Comparing Compliance in the 1990s and the 2020s
by Henry C. Veldenz, MD

Bundled Protocols for Rescue Therapy for Symptomatic Spinal Cord Ischemia Following TEVAR are Associated with Greater Utilization of Pharmacologic Adjuncts
by Kristen L. Walker, MD

Open Repair Of Nutcracker Syndrome Of Left Renal Vein: A Case Report
by Jennifer Hernandez, MD

Endovascular Salvage of Type Iaand IbEndoleaksUsing a Physician-Modified Fenestrated/Branched Endograft and an Iliac Branch Device via Unilateral Transfemoral Arterial Access
by Christine Jokisch, MD

Phlegmasiacerulea dolensof the upper extremity treated with anticoagulation and leech therapy
by J. Melchor, BS

Effect Of Risk-Based Prophylaxis On Vte Occurrence In Vascular Surgery Patients
by Aureliane N. Hardy MD

Ureter to Aorto-Femoral Graft Fistula: A Lethal Cause of Hematuria
by Roberto M. Torres-Aguiar, MD

Steal Syndrome of the Hand with a Palpable Radial Pulse at the Wrist after Creation of a Basilic Vein Transposition Above the Elbow
by Fang Yuan, MD

Simulation-Based Training for Carotid Artery Endarterectomy and Carotid Artery Stenting are Effective but Lack Standardization: A Scoping Review
by Elizabeth C. Williams

Treatment Of Type 2 Endoleak Provides Long-Term Survival Benefit After Evar
by Andrea Salazar

Clinical Outcomes of Routine Compared to Selective Screening For Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury in High Transfer Energy Mechanism Trauma Patients at a Level 2 Trauma Center Community Hospital
by Suy sen Hung Fong

Friday, April 28, 2023

Has TEVAR Become the Standard of Care for Uncomplicated TBAD?Deep Dive into Clinical Trials
by C. Stefan Kénel-Pierre, MD FACS, RPVI

Diagnosis and Management of Acute Aortic Syndromes
by Inkyong Parrack, MD

What Not To Do During Tevar For Acute Tbad : Tips & Tricks For Success
by Martin R Back, MD

Optimal Outcome for TEVAR for Acute Type B Aortic Dissection
by Jeffrey B. Edwards, MD, RPVI

Treatment of Chronic Type B Dissection with Fenestrated/Branched Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair (F/BEVAR)
by Dean J. Arnaoutakis, MD, MBA

Chronic Type B Aortic Dissection: Limits of Endovascular Therapy
by Zain Shahid

Acute Type A Aortic Dissection:
Multi-disciplinary Management of Malperfusion
by George Arnaoutakis, MD

Saturday, April 29, 2023

Hemodialysis Access
by C. Keith Ozaki, MD

Treatment of an enlarging popliteal vein aneurysm with concurrent thrombus via surgical endovenectomy/thrombectomy and lateral venorrhaphy
by Eric Ambroz, DO

Supercharging Mesenchymal Stem Cells with E-selectin Gene Therapy Reverses Impairments in Ischemic-Limb Wound Healing
by Carlos T. Huerta, MD

Contemporary Implications of the Temporal Trends in AAA Care in the United States
by Brian Gilmore, MD

Gulf Coast Presentation
by G. Gowda

Outcomes of Open Mesenteric Bypass for Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia Among Elderly Patients
by Christopher R. Jacobs, MD

Forward (Vascular) Surgical Care of the Combat Casualty
by Dawn M. Coleman, MD

Impact of race on outcomes of thoracic endovascular aortic repair in the Global Registry for Endovascular Aortic Treatment (GREAT)
by Antoine J Ribieras, MD

Benefit of Surgical Assistants determined by Blood Loss, Operative Length and Complications
by Arthur E. Palamara, MD, FACS

Utility of Continuous Paravertebral Block after Retroperitoneal Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair
by Cody B. Jackson, PhD, MD

Single Center Experience of Carotid Endarterectomy in the Endovascular Era
by William Miller

Update on The Surgical AntirefluxVenous Valve EdoprosthesisStudy (SAVVE) to Treat Chronic Deep Venous Insufficiency
by Michele L. Taubman, MD

The Unique Cellular Ecosystem of Peripheral Human Veins and Arteriovenous Fistulas: A Single-Cell Transcriptomic Analysis
by Miguel G. Rojas

Fenestrated Endovascular Aneurysm Repair of Pararenal and Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms using the Terumo TREO Stent Graft
by Mark Asirwatham, MD

Sunday, April 30, 2023

Participating in Vascular Research
by C. Keith Ozaki, MD

Management of Visceral Aneurysms
by Dawn M. Coleman, MD

Arterial Pathology in Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
by Sherene Shalhub, MD, MPH, FACS, DFSVS

Best and Worst Case
by Alvaro J Zamora, MD, FACS

The Best/Worst Cases Case 2
by Scott T. Robinson, MD, PhD